This week we are going to discuss compensation for expatriate managers. There are four key components to consider: base salary, foreign service inducement, hardship premium, and allowances. Let's take a closer look at each component. Base salary is the salary received by the managers on a monthly basis. It serves as a benchmark for bonuses and other benefits. Foreign service inducement refers to extra money paid to encourage the expatriate to accept the foreign assignment. The amount of the inducement may increase if the assignment is particularly difficult, such as in the Sahara Desert or Alaska. Hardship premium is another form of extra money given to offset the difficulties the expatriate may experience in the new country. The hardship premium and the foreign service inducement may increase significantly if the assignment is in a very challenging location. Now let's talk about allowances. These are monetary benefits provided to help the expatriate adjust to their new living environment. Allowances may include relocation, transport, housing, education, and the general cost of living. Housing allowances are particularly important as rental prices can vary greatly across different cities. For example, a two-bedroom apartment in Ho Chi Minh City can range from $500 to $1000, while in Hong Kong, it can go for more than $9,000. Education allowances are also crucial, especially if the expatriate brings their family along. Schooling can be expensive, with costs reaching $15,000 to $20,000 per year in Ho Chi Minh City and even higher in places like Singapore, where primary and secondary education can cost up to half a million dollars. Allowances for the general cost of living should also be considered, as living costs can differ significantly between cities. For example, a bowl of noodles may cost $10 in Japan but only $2 or $3 in Singapore or Ho Chi Minh City. The primary purpose of these...